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Copyright © 1998 - 2006 Captain Jim Freda

The Longest Yard
by Captain Jim Freda
Shore Catch Guide Service

he “Longest Yard”, you remember that movie right? The one with Bert Reynolds as he quarterbacked the prisoners of Allenville Penitentiary against the guards in an in-house football game and in the end came out victorious. The last scene showing the scoring of the final touchdown to win the game is probably the most memorable as the slow motion effects had me on the edge of my seat.

Well when I think of this drama I can compare it to those last several yards when you have that trophy striped bass in the surf and you are just about to land it. Those last several yards in the wash when your heart is pounding, and your mind is racing. Just a few more yards to go. In my mind this is truly the longest yard for the surf fisherman.

Success in the wash can be had if you are cognizant of several factors and are always prepared for the unexpected. In other words the combination of your experience and what you anticipate might happen will put the fish on the beach, just about every time.

If you have never landed a trophy bass in the surf than hopefully this article will help to prepare you for that ultimate thrill that I never get tired of experiencing no matter how many times it repeats itself. Each big bass is different and will fight differently. But each fight will increase the level of your experience and fine tune your predictability curve in terms of how big bass fight.

If you are still waiting for your first big bass to hit don’t worry it will eventually happen. Just put your time in and with some luck it will hopefully happen sooner than later. Just remember to mentally take notes as the battle is going on and put into practice these tips and strategies that I have learned over years of experience.

I said earlier I am only going to concentrate on those last several yards just as you are getting ready to land the fish on the beach. Each day will be different in terms of surf conditions and the set up that you are using so there are many factors and variables that can factor into your success.

For example, how big is the break, where is it breaking, right on the beach or several or many yards out? Is there any sweep along the beach trough? That is the area that can suddenly drop down just as you step into the water. What does the beach face behind you look like? Is it a steep slope, gradual slope, or flat? This will be important in determining what type of backwash is being generated as we will see later. What pound test line are you using? What is the power rating of your rod? Are you using conventional or spinning gear?

When it comes to your bass some of the questions you will want to think about are how big is the bass that you have hooked? 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, or 40+ pounds. How long did you fight the fish? Does it have anything left to make a last gasp run or is it just about bellied up? To answer all these questions could put me into the makings of another book so rather than do that I will highlight some of the key considerations and thoughts that always run through my mind when I reach that longest and last yard.

If I could sum it up in one word it would be head control. Having ultimate control of your fish will depend on how you control its head. If you want to turn it right or turn it left head control is the key. This is important because ultimately you will need to steer a big fish in the direction that you want it to go in the last yard by pulling on it.

How much pressure you can put on the fish will depend on your rod rating, your leader and knot strength, and how well and where you have your fish hooked. Also how strong your hooks are is also important because many times cheap hooks will bend and your fish will be gone right at the end of your fight.

All of us have lost a fish in this last and longest yard by putting to much pressure on it. Knowing your tackle and its capabilities is of first importance but equally as important is having a properly set reel drag, one that is smooth and does not have a high coefficient of friction to get it to start moving. A drag that does not start up quickly and easily will be the kiss of death for causing your line or knots to exceed their breaking strength and part ways.

When a drag is set properly it will give or do what it is suppose to do, and that is let the fish out, when too much pressure is applied. Rarely do I ever adjust my drag during the course of a fight and never in the last yard. Usually once it is set I am done. I know exactly what it can do and how it is suppose to perform. You can use a spring scale attached to the end of your line and pull to adjust your drag to where you want it according to the drag setting rules but I choose to do it by feel.

One of the things that I do when I feel that my line is on the verge of breaking is I will feed line to the fish from my reel with my left hand. I do this by simply pulling on the line that is just above the reel bail. One, two, or three pulls is usually enough to quickly reduce the pressure on the line that is just enough to keep it from breaking.

During this last yard I am always aware of the wave action that is present. I am looking for a wave that will help me push my big bass onto the beach while I constantly maintain head control. I like to think of it as I am steering the fish while it is getting pushed from the rear.

It is very important that all the while that this is happening that you keep the slack out of your line. This will mean that you will have to reel down quickly to keep up with the line that is coming in at you. Doing this will do several things. One, it will prevent your hook from possibly coming or falling out of the fish’s mouth. The longer you fight the fish the bigger the penetration hole in the fish’s mouth will become. Any slack will allow gravity to pull down on your lure and as a result the hook may just fall out.

The other thing that staying tight to the fish does is it will help to keep the fish subdued once it hits the beach. Many times if the fish no longer feels that resistance it will think that it is free and start to flop around.

With the proper timing an incoming wave can push your fish up onto the beach. Keep in mind however that you never want your hooked fish to get caught in the break. If the waves are breaking right on the shoreline, we call this a shore break; keep your fish from getting caught in this spot. If a wave breaks on the fish more than likely you will lose it.

It is also very important to be aware of an energetic backwash that will put a lot of pressure on your fish pushing it back towards the water once it is on the sand. The steeper the beachface is behind you the faster the water will accelerate on its return to the ocean. If your fish does happen to get caught in this backwash quickly pull line from your reel with your left hand as described above. Do not open the bail and let the line free spool. All that will result in is a big mess. If you are fishing with a baitrunner just quickly flip it on and your line will go out under control.

With your fish now sitting on the beach quickly walk down to it to pick it up, reel up the slack in your line as you do. Don’t however reel in all your line as you will need some slack so you can bend down, grab the fish, and then stand back up without getting hung up. Remove the hook after you have walked up the beach a little to dry sand so as not to risk getting fouled hooked in the wash.


Copyright © 1998 - 2011 Jim Freda, All Rights Reserved
Articles by Captain Jim Freda
Saltwater Fly Fishing in the Surf
Beach or Bait? Perspective on Surf Fishing & Beach Replenishment
Busting the Blues
Cabin Fever Stripers
Get'em with Sand Eel Imitations
Know Your Baits and Flies
Is it Fluke? - Save the Summer Flounder Fishery Fund
Shooting the Suds, Albies on the Fly
Simplifying Fly Lines
Slack Water Explained
Springtime Big Bass
Trophy Tactics
1998 The Year in Review
1999 The Year in Review
2002 The Year in Review
2008 Winter Reflections and 2009 Quick Start
A Glimpse into 2008
A Quick Lesson for a Little Night Flying
A Word to the Wise...Wader
August, More than Meets the Eye
Big Jersey Bass on the Fly, 30-50 Lbers! Is it Possible?
Bunker and Trophy Bass
Bunker, Bunker, and More Bunker and Big Bass Too!
Clams, Bunker, or Herring for Springtime Trophy Stripers
Coldwater Stripers, Dredging with the Fly
December’s End, Watching or Catching?
December's Grand Finale
Fall's Surf Smorgasbord
Fly Fishers-Pick Your Tools Wisely When Getting Started
Four Baits to Know For Your September’s Surf Success
January's Cabin Fever or Maybe Not
Jump to the Back for Early Spring Stripers
My March Madness
New Jersey’s “Striper Bounty”
November Trophies
October' Harvest in the Surf
Peanut Bunker Blitzes-Jersey Style
Running and Gunning, Proper Boating Etiquette
Saltwater Fly Fishing Perspective
September Surf
Spring Baits and Flies
Stretching into Spring
Striped Bass Game Plan of Summer
Striped Bass Game Plan of Summer (Part II)
Stripping for Success
Surf Scanning
Tackling Big December Bass on the Fly!
Ten Degrees of Blitzes
The 2004 Year in Review, Beach and Boat
The Longest Yard
Tips and Tidbits
Try for that Trophy Bass on the Fly!
Wind Direction and its Localized Effect on the Striper Bite


Jim and his partners in Shore Catch Guide Service, Capt. Gene Quigley, Shell E. Caris, Capt. David Goldman, Capt. Adam Sherer, Capt. Tom O'Loughlin, Capt. Rich Swisstack and David Torrick are based out of Manasquan, NJ and guide on the beaches of New Jersey from Sandy Hook to Island Beach State Park. They provide “on the water,” surf fishing lessons along with promoting and educating the public in the sport of saltwater fishing.

Capt. Jim FredaInshore and Offshore boat charters with Shore Catch Guides run from Sandy Hook, Manasquan Inlet, and Barnegat Bay. Featuring Parker, Cape Horn, Jones Brothers, and Yellowfin boats, built for fishing the Northeast Atlantic. Each boat is custom rigged, equipped with state of the art Ray Marine and Lowrance electronics including GPS, Chartplotters, fishfinders, VHF radios, radar and sonar to provide a safe, productive, and enjoyable day on the water. Tackle includes a full complement of St. Croix and Spinal Rods, Mako Reels, AVET Conventional Reels, Van Staal, Shimano and Okuma Spinning Reels for any type of fishing. For more information on their guide services, please go to the Shore Catch Guide Service www.shorecatch.com

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